Article 103 — Penalties
PSD2, Directive (EU) 2015/2366
What does PSD2 Article 103 say?
Short answer, straight from the official text
1. Member States shall lay down rules on penalties applicable to infringements of the national law transposing this Directive and shall take all necessary measures to ensure that they are implemented. Such penalties shall be effective, proportionate and dissuasive. 2.
Source: PSD2, Directive (EU) 2015/2366, read 2026-08-14.
| In the act | EU 2015/2366 |
| CELEX | 32015L2366 |
| Read on | 2026-08-14 |
Official text
Read from the EU Publications Office for this CELEX number. The wording stands as published; nothing here is rewritten or summarised.
Jump to a point: Point 1 · Point 2
1. Member States shall lay down rules on penalties applicable to infringements of the national law transposing this Directive and shall take all necessary measures to ensure that they are implemented. Such penalties shall be effective, proportionate and dissuasive.
2. Member States shall allow their competent authorities to disclose to the public any administrative penalty that is imposed for infringement of the measures adopted in the transposition of this Directive, unless such disclosure would seriously jeopardise the financial markets or cause disproportionate damage to the parties involved.
The same rule in other acts
These articles carry the same official heading. The wording is not identical; read each text at its own source.
- GDPR Article 84 — Penalties
- AI Act Article 99 — Penalties
- NIS2 Article 36 — Penalties
- DSA Article 52 — Penalties
The text is quoted from the official source and is not legal advice. A national court reads the language version that binds in its jurisdiction.
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